Qualification Levels Explained

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Qualification Levels Explained

Get a better understanding of Scottish qualifications and how they can help you achieve your goals.

National Certificate (NC)

A National Certificate (NC) is sometimes suitable for students with no formal qualifications. They offer practical help in developing skills for work and can, in some instances, provide access to higher level programmes such as an HNC or HND.

NC, NA or NQ programmes are a combination of academic theory and practical work based skills.

Higher National Certificate (HNC)

A Higher National Certificate (HNC) takes one year to complete. Successful completion of an HNC allow applicants to apply to a HND programme (in the same subject). It may also be possible to progress to Year 1 or Year 2 of a university degree programme with suitable grades from an HNC.

Higher National Diploma (HND)

A Higher National Diploma (HND) takes one year to complete and is only undertaken after successful completion of the relevant HNC. It is a valuable higher level qualification which can lead to employment. Alternatively graduates on some courses can transfer to the second or third year of a university degree course.

Scottish Vocational Qualification (SVQ)

SVQs are based on national standards and demonstrate that learners have the skills to perform their jobs effectively. These qualifications are studied in the workplace, at college, or with training providers.

Foundation Apprenticeships

Foundation Apprenticeships offer senior-phase secondary school pupils work-based learning opportunities. Staring in S5 and lasting 2 years, pupils split their time between school, college and an employer - completing their apprenticeship alongside their National 5s and Highers.

For S6 pupils, 1 year apprenticeships are delivered over 2 full days a week, combining college learning and work experience.

Modern Apprenticeships

Modern Apprenticeships are work-based qualifications available at SCQF Levels 5–7. These programmes combine employment with practical learning, enabling learners to develop industry-specific skills while earning a qualification.

Professional Development Awards (PDAs)

PDAs are vocational qualifications at SCQF Levels 6–11. Designed to enhance career skills, they focus on specific industries or professions and support learners in achieving career progression or further study.

Access Courses

Access courses are introductory programmes designed to prepare learners for higher education. These courses provide foundational skills and knowledge, offering progression opportunities to HNC, HND, or degree-level qualifications.

Skills For Work (SFW)

Skills for Work courses help learners to build the skills they need to succeed in the workplace. These courses combine practical experiences with vocational learning to develop essential employability skills.

Scottish Qualifications Framework

The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) has been designed to enable learners, employers, parents and those involved in providing education to understand how Scottish qualifications relate to each other.